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Laboratories and Reference Facilities

Index of Reference Laboratories with Specialist Expertise in the Diagnoses and Characterisation of Particular Microorganisms

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Laboratory Specialism Location
ARL Anaerobe Reference Laboratory (Cardiff) Anaerobe identification including Bacteroides, Clostridia, Fusobacteria, Actinomyces spp., and other closely related genera

Metronidazole resistance in anaerobes

C.difficile Ribotyping
Reference facilities at other locations
ARMRL Antibiotic Resistance Monitoring and Reference Laboratory All aspects of antibiotic resistance, in particular confirmation and molecular investigation of new or unusual resistance Centre for Infections
BRU Brucella Reference (Liverpool & VLA)  Brucella Reference facilities at other locations
CDRN Clostridium difficile Ribotyping Network for England & N. Ireland   CDRN consists of seven regional microbiology laboratories in England for C. difficile culture and ribotypingClostridium difficile Reference facilities at other locations
CRU Cryptosporidium Reference Unit (Swansea) Cryptosporidia Reference facilities at other locations
DEST Department for Evaluations, Standards and Training Information about the Department for Evaluations, Standards and Training (DEST), formerly the Evaluations and Standards Laboratory (ESL). Centre for Infections
EVU Environmental Virology Unit (Reading PHL) Enteric Viruses (including NLVs) in water and associated matrices Specialist Services
LGP Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pathogens Bacillus, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium tetani neurotoxin detection, Listeria, Staphylococcal toxins, scombrotoxin, Water and Environmental, Food and Environmental Proficiency Testing Schemes, Water and Environmental microbiology. Salmonella E. coli, Shigella, Vibrio, Yersinia, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Citrobacter Centre for Infections
LHCAI Laboratory of HealthCare Associated Infection Staphylococci, MRSA, Clostridium difficile, Enterococci, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Burkholderia, Acinetobacter, Hospital Infection advice Centre for Infections
LRU Leptospira Reference Unit(Hereford) Leptospira Reference facilities at other locations
Lyme RU Lyme Disease Specialist Reference Unit (Southampton) Lyme Disease Reference facilities at other locations
Malaria RL HPA Malaria Reference Laboratory (Commissioned:  London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) Malaria parasites ( Plasmodium spp.) Reference facilities at other locations
Mycology RL Mycology Reference Laboratory (Bristol) Identification service for yeasts and moulds, including dermatophytes. Reference antifungal susceptibility testing. Serology for dimorphic pathogens and other unusual infections. Examination of histology slides. National Collection of Pathogenic Fungi. Reference facilities at other locations
Men RU Meningococcal Reference Unit (Manchester)  Meningococci Reference facilities at other locations
NMRL HPA National Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory Mycobacteria Reference facilities at other locations
PRL HPA Parasitology Reference Laboratory (Commissioned: Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London) Parasites and amoeba Reference facilities at other locations
RSIL Respiratory and Systemic Infections Laboratory Streptococci (Groups A, B, C and G and all other streptooccal species, related genera), Streptococcus pneumoniae, potentially toxigenic corynebacteria ( Corynebacterium diphtheriae, C ulcerans, C pseudotuberculosis), Diphtheria serology, Tetanus (serology), Legionella spp, Mycoplasmas, respiratory chlamydiae, Bartonella spp, Haemophilus influenzae, Bordetella spp. Centre for Infections
SPRU Special Pathogens Reference Unit (HPA Porton Down) Arboviruses, Haemorrhagic Fever viruses, Nipah and Hendra viruses, Rickettsiae and Coxiella burneti, Bacillus anthracis Reference facilities at other locations
STBRL Sexually Transmitted Bacteria Reference Laboratory Bacterial sexually transmitted pathogens: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomatis, haemophilus ducreyi Centre for Infections
TRL Toxoplasma Reference  Laboratory (Swansea) Toxoplasma Reference facilities at other locations
VRD Virus Reference Department Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Parvovirus B19, Polyoma virus (JC and BK), Influenza and Parainfluenza, human metapneumovirus, Respiratory syncytial virus A and B, B virus, NLV (SRSV), Rotavirus, Enterovirus, Polio, Coxsackie (from April 2003) Rabies (collaborating with the VLA),  Haemorrhagic fever viruses, pox viruses including smallpox, Hepatitis A,B,C,D and E, HIV 1 and 2, HTLV I and II, HSV 1 and 2, CJD Centre for Infections

† WHO Collaborating and/or WHO Reference Centres