Health advice for parents and children visiting farms during the holidays

15 April 2009

Dr. Kenneth Lamden, the HPA's North West Lead for gastro-intestinal infections, said: "We tend to see an increase in cryptosporidiosis and other infections at this time of the year and these are often associated with farm visits.

"Cryptosporidiosis is an infection that people can pick up when handling or stroking animals, unless hands are thoroughly washed afterwards to minimise the risk. It is caused by the cryptosporidium parasite that is carried by many animals, including farm animals. It is especially common at lambing time."

Infection with the cryptosporidium parasite causes diarrhoea and abdominal pain. It isn't usually serious and in most cases the illness settles after a few days. However, in some cases, cryptosporidiosis can be unpleasant, with diarrhoea lasting for several weeks. Occasionally people need treatment in hospital.

It is particularly serious for people whose immunity to disease has been affected by illness or medication.

"Of course, cryptosporidiosis isn't the only infection associated with farm visits. Unless strict hygiene is observed, children and adults can also be at risk from giardia, campylobacter, E.coli O157 and salmonella," Dr. Lamden said.

"E.coli O157 poses a particular risk to young children.

"Farm visits are great fun. They are educational and we wouldn't wish to discourage them, but it is important to remember that anyone having contact with farm animals, or indeed with any animals, should wash their hands really well before eating or drinking or putting their fingers close to their mouths." 

It is wise to follow this advice:

• Check the hygiene facilities at the farm - there should be good handwashing facilities with hot water, soap and paper towels.
• Always wash hands carefully after touching the animals and other farm objects and especially before eating or drinking.
• Do not eat or drink or put your fingers in your mouth while you are near animals or before you have washed your hands.
• If possible to do so, clean Wellingtons and pushchair wheels thoroughly before leaving the farm.

Press release issued by Hugh Lamont, Communications Manager, HPA North West. Tel. 0151-482-5728 or 07764-906508

Last reviewed: 15 April 2009