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Acetylene

Key Points

Fire

  • Extremely flammable
  • Reactions with air, heat and open flames are explosive. Reacts violently with oxidants, fluorine and chlorine.
  • Decomposes on heating causing fire and explosion hazard. Emits hydrogen gas, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide when heated to decomposition.
  • In the event of a fire involving acetylene, use fine water spray and normal fire kit with breathing apparatus

Health

  • Toxic by inhalation
  • CHIP classification: extremely flammable
  • Inhalation may cause excitement, slurred speech, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and headache 
  • Exposure to high concentrations can lead to difficulty breathing, high blood pressure, fits and abnormal heart rhythms

Environment

  • Avoid release into the envionment
  • Inform the Environment Agency of substantial releases

 

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Prepared by K Foxall
CHAPD HQ, HPA
2009
Version 1

This document will be reviewed not later than 3 years, or sooner if substantive evidence becomes available.