Skip to main content
hpa logo
Topics A-Z:
Search the site:
Home Topics Infectious Diseases Infections A-Z Enterococcus species and GRE

Enterococcus species and GRE

Enterococcus faecalis

Enterococci are bacteria that are commonly found in the bowel of normal healthy individuals. They can cause a range of illnesses including urinary tract infections, bacteraemia (blood stream infections) and wound infections.

Photo: Pete Wardell / CDC

 

What's new

The two most common species of Enterococci are E. faecalis and E. faecium. During the mid-1980s enterococci with resistance to the glycopeptide antibiotics vancomycin and teicoplanin emerged; these are termed glycopeptide-resistant enterococci (GRE), the majority of which are E. faecium