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Arsenic

Key Points

Fire

  • Non flammable under normal conditions
  • Emits toxic fumes when heated to decomposition
  • In the event of a fire involving arsenic, use fine water spray and liquid-tight protective clothing with breathing apparatus

Health

  • Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption
  • Corrosive
  • Short-term inhalation may cause cough, sore throat, breathlessness and wheezing
  • Short-term ingestion causes sickness, diarrhoea and abdominal pain
  • Inorganic arsenic is irritant to the eye and skin
  • Following long-term ingestion the lungs, nervous system, liver, kidneys or stomach may be affected
  • Long-term inhalation may cause inflammation of the eyes and nose
  • Inorganic arsenic compounds have mutagenic potential
  • Inorganic arsenic is a known human carcinogen

Environment

  • Dangerous for the environment
  • Inform Environment Agency of substantial release incidents

 

All sections are available to download in PDF format

 

Background

Prepared by J D Pritchard
CHAPD HQ, HPA
2007
Version 2

This document will be reviewed not later than 3 years, or sooner if substantive evidence becomes available.